THRU THE BIBLE
EXPOSITION
The Books Of The Chronicles:
God's Preservation Of His Davidic And Levitical Covenants
XXIII. Guidance In
Facing Sinfully Irresponsible, Destructive Leaders
(2 Chronicles 10:1-11:4)
Introduction: (To show the need . . . )
The current coronavirus pandemic and
its vast, destructive fallout is mainly the product of bad leadership:
(1) Li Yuan's story,
"Coronavirus Crisis Shows China's Governance Failure" (February 4,
2020; nytimes.com) noted, "As the virus spread, officials in Wuhan and
around the country" of China "withheld critical information, played
down the threat and rebuked doctors who tried to raise the alarm" so that
"by not issuing earlier warnings, the Chinese government potentially lost
the window to keep the disease from becoming an epidemic."
(2) However, leaders in our own country
have greatly erred, too: "(T)he Government Accountability Office . . . the
federal government's leading internal watchdog" had been issuing "a
steady stream of reports about poor pandemic planning" since "the
early 2000s," and "U. S. intelligence agencies" have often warned,
"'(T)he United States and the world will remain vulnerable to the next flu
pandemic or large-scale outbreak of a contagious disease that could lead to
massive rates of death and disability'" and "'severely affect the
world economy . . .'" (Noam N. Levey, Kim Christensen and Anna M. Phillips,
"A disaster foretold," Republican-American, March 21, 2020, p.
7A)
In spite of such warnings, government
leaders did not prepare for the current pandemic, seen by its "exposing .
. . (i)nadequate supplies of protective masks, ventilators, intensive care beds
and other medical resources," Ibid.
In addition, grocery stores have often run short on meat, dish
detergent, bottled water, paper towels and toilet paper. (Andrew Larson,
"Stores' early bird special lays an egg," Ibid., p. 1A) The stock market has been on a rollercoaster
ride as investors fear a deep recession. ("Dow drops, ending worst week
since 2008," Ibid., p. 4B)
"Marijuana users . . . are on a buying spree . . . in search of
relief during anxious times" (Ibid., "Home weed delivery surges amid
outbreak") and economist Nancy
Vanden Houten at the consulting firm Oxford Economics has claimed, "'The
U. S. economy will experience the largest contraction on record with the most
severe surge in unemployment ever.'" (Ibid., Christopher Rugaber,
"3.3 million seek U. S. jobless aid, new record," Ibid., March 27,
2020, p. 6A)
Need: So we
ask, "What guidance does God offer as we live under sinfully irresponsible,
destructive leaders?!"
I.
Rehoboam sinfully, irresponsibly made a terrible
decision on how to treat his subjects, 2 Chron. 10:1-14:
A.
When
Israel prepared to crown Solomon's son Rehoboam as king, the people under his
father's former servant Jeroboam asked him to lighten his father's yoke on them
as their condition to accepting his rule, 2 Chr. 10:1-4.
B.
This
request reveals that Solomon had failed to read Scripture daily so as to
respect his subjects like Deuteronomy 17:18-20a taught Israel's kings, so he had
become a sinfully oppressive king!
C.
Rehoboam
asked for time to consider their request, but in seeking counsel, he rejected
the advice of his father's older counselors not to oppress the people like
Deuteronomy 17:18-20a taught in favor of the sinful advice of the younger men that
he oppress his subjects even more than Solomon did! (2 Chronicles 10:8b-11)
II.
Consequently, Rehoboam destructively split the Davidic
kingdom, 2 Chronicles 10:12-19:
A.
When
Rehoboam told the people that he would be more oppressive than his father, ten
of Israel's tribes rebelled against him, leaving Rehoboam only two tribes to
rule, 2 Chronicles 10:12-17; 1 Kings 11:29-32.
B.
Rehoboam
then unsuccessfully tried to get the rebellious ten tribes to submit to him in 2
Chronicles 10:18-19.
III.
God revealed He had sovereignly let the kingdom split
in punishment for Solomon's sin, 2 Chr. 11:1-4a:
A.
Rehoboam
mustered his army to fight the ten northern tribes, but God's prophet Shemaiah
warned him not to fight against them because the division of the kingdom was
permitted by God Himself, 2 Chronicles 11:1-4a.
B.
Indeed,
2 Chronicles 10:15 explains this division had been predicted by God's prophet
Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam as punishment for Solomon's great idolatry,
cf. 1 Kings 11:29-39.
C.
Rehoboam
heeded Shemaiah's warning and refrained from fighting against the northern
tribes at that time.
IV.
However, Scripture records how GOD has BLESSED INDIVIDUAL
BELIEVERS who OBEYED Him during the WHOLE ERA of the DIVIDED kingdom running
from REHOBOAM down to the SECOND COMING of Christ even when such believers
often lived under sinfully irresponsible, destructive rulers!
Lesson: Rehoboam sinfully and irresponsibly chose
to oppress his subjects, destructively dividing the kingdom, and God
sovereignly let him divide the kingdom to punish sin in the nation's leadership
while also continuing to bless individual believers who obeyed the Lord though
they still lived under sinful, irresponsibly destructive rulers.
Application: (1) May we trust in Christ for
salvation, John 3:16. (2) If we ourselves
are in a leadership role, may we heed Deuteronomy 17:18-20a to read Scripture
daily to be reminded of our need to respect our subordinates and not oppress
them. (3) Since the ministries of the
Old Testament prophets following Rehoboam's rule down through the earthly life
of Christ applied God's blessings to individuals though they faced sinfully
irresponsible, destructive rulers, and since we face sinfully irresponsible, destruct
leaders in our current era, may we use those Scriptures on God's blessing to
individual believers for guidance for our individual benefit today (as noted below).
Conclusion: (To illustrate the message . . . )
(1) On financial shortages,
when Israel was under the rule of sinful and often irresponsible, destructive
leaders of the divided kingdom in Jesus' era, Christ told Peter to cast a line
with a hook on it into the Sea of Galilee and pull up a fish to find in its
mouth a 4 drachma coin to pay for the temple tax of 2 drachmas each for Him and
for Peter, Matthew 17:24-27; Bible Know. Com., N. T., p. 61. If Jesus supplied the exact amount of money He
and Peter owed for this tax, God can and will meet our financial needs in our
era as we heed Him according to Philippians 4:12-19.
(2) On material
shortages in stores we visit to purchase goods, in 2 Kings 4:42-44 during the
reign of Ahab's godless son king Jehoram (2 Kings 3:1), God took a donation of
20 loaves someone had given to the school of the prophets, what would feed only
20 men, and through His prophet Elisha multiplied it so all 100 of the prophets
could not only be filled, but also have leftovers! God will meet our material shortages if we heed
Him, Philippians 4:12-19!
(3) On paying for
debts upon loss of income, in 2 Kings 4:1-7 under the reign of evil king
Jehoram (2 Kings 3:1) when an unemployed widow was left with her late husband's
debt and the creditor was about to take her sons to be his slaves to pay off
the debt, she cried out to the prophet Elisha, and he had her borrow vessels
from her neighbors and pour out what olive oil she had into the vessels. When God multiplied the oil to fill up all
the vessels, she was to sell the oil, pay off the debt and live off the
proceeds. May we obey the Lord and trust
Him to meet our needs even in the loss of income when we face debts, not
fretting about them, for He will meet our needs, Philippians 4:6-9, 12-19.
(4) On livelihood
security amid stock market swoons, job layoffs and the shutting down of
business income streams while have to be quarantined, in 1 Kings 17:1-16 under
evil king Ahab who sought for Elijah to kill him for predicting a severe
drought for his sin, as God had Elijah hid "quarantined" from Ahab by
the brook Cherith, God used ravens that often forget to feed their own young
(Job 38:41; Bible Know. Com., O. T., p. 524) faithfully to bring him
bread (carbohydrates) and meat (protein) morning and evening. When the brook dried up, God sent Elijah to
stay with a widow and her son and kept restocking her barrel of meal for the rest
of the drought and Elijah's "quarantine."
(5) On individual
trials of anxiety during the divided kingdom under godless Gentile rule, (a)
when Peter asked Jesus if he could walk on the sea to meet Him, Jesus said,
"Come!" Yet, when Peter left
the boat and began to walk on the water, he saw that the wind was boisterous, so he became afraid, began to
sink and cried out for Jesus to save him.
Jesus quickly stretched out His hand, caught Peter and asked him,
"O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?" When they got back in the boat, the wind
stopped. (Matthew 14:28-32) (b) Then, in
2 Kings 6:1-7 under evil king Jehoram (2 Kings 3:1) when a prophet who served
God was helping to build a shelter for the school of the prophets lost a
borrowed axe head in the Jordan River, distressing him, the prophet Elisha
miraculously made the axe head float so it could be retrieved. We can leave our anxieties with God, finding
His peace, Philippians 4:6-9.
(6) On the trial of
having to deal with sinfully irresponsible, destructive leaders themselves, in
2 Kings 8:1-6 under the reign of evil king Jehoram (2 Kings 3:1), the prophet
Elisha told the Shunammite woman to leave her land and sojourn elsewhere to
escape a coming seven-year famine of divine judgment. When she obeyed Elisha's word, leaving her land,
others seized it, so when she returned, she had to beg evil king Jehoram for
her property. When she arrived in the
king's presence to speak with him, Elisha's sinful former servant Gehazi was
just then telling Jehoram about Elisha's raising of the Shunammite woman's son
from the dead. Jehoram was so impressed
by the account that he ordered the Shunammite woman's land to be returned to
her with its produce from the day she had left!
God thus caused Elisha's ungodly former servant and the nation's ungodly
king to restore the woman's land and all its produce! May we trust God to function for our blessing
in sovereignty over even sinfully irresponsible, destructive leaders!
(7) On health concerns
amid the pandemic, in 2 Kings 4:38-41 during a famine of God's judgment on the
reign of evil king Jehoram (2 Kings 3:1), when a prophet had unwittingly added a
poisonous plant's gourd to a pot of stew for the school of the prophets,
raising an alarm when some of the men began to taste it, Elisha threw meal into
the pot and God neutralized the poison.
God does not always will to heal believers in the Church era (2 Timothy
4:20b), but we can trust Him to watch over our health so that we can fulfill
His ministry assignments for us in our era just like He watched over the health
of the school of the prophets so they might fulfill His assignments for them in
Elisha's era.
May we trust in
Christ for salvation. May we study
Scripture to be reminded to treat subordinates with respect and be encouraged to
trust God to help us as we live under sinfully irresponsible, destructive leaders.