THRU THE BIBLE
EXPOSITION
The Books Of The Chronicles:
God's Preservation Of His Davidic And Levitical Covenants
XV. Learning The
Timeless Lesson That God Will Provide
(1 Chronicles 21:1-22:1)
Introduction: (To show the need . . . )
From the human perspective, we really cannot handle the
many big spiritual problems we face in the world:
(1) In his opening statement at the
Senate impeachment trial of President Donald Trump, U. S. Representative Adam
Schiff said, "(T)he president's misconduct cannot be decided at the ballot
box, for we cannot be assured that the vote will be fairly won." (Nate
Madden, "Schiff claims that if President Trump is not removed from office
by impeachment, Americans can't trust the results of the 2020 election,"
January 23, 2020; theblaze.com)
However, many Democratic lawyers
hired by Special Counsel Robert Mueller's team that used many millions of dollars
of taxpayers' moneys for many months to
find collusion between Trump and the Russians that affected the 2016 election
found no such thing, so Schiff's claim at the Senate trial is a brazen lie, a great
evil in our government.
(2) We face big spiritual issues in
some of our big businesses: the story, "Boeing employees had doubts about
737 Max" (Ibid., January 11, 2020, p. 7A) noted, "Boeing employees
raised doubts among themselves about the safety of the 737 Max, hid problems
from federal regulators and ridiculed" those who designed and oversaw the
jet. Messages by employees were found that
told of their not letting members of their families fly on a Max, Ibid.
(3) We also face great spiritual
problems in evangelicalism: the back cover of Brannon S. Howse's book, Marxianity,
2018, claimed one of the core strategies of the "Marxist playbook" is
to "undermine . . . Christianity" by co-opting it "from within,"
corrupting it and rendering "it no longer an opponent to Marxism, but a
willing participant in fulfilling the goal of the Marxists." This strategy has proven to be effective, for
"communists and cultural Marxists have co-opted countless pastors and once
sound evangelical organizations to carry out an information operation promoting
left-wing Christianity that will support Neo-Marxism," Ibid., p. 251.
(4) Also, Ken Ham in Answers
Insider, January 2020, p. 2-3, noted we believers face many big, godless
issues in the culture -- gender, climate change, abortion, gay "marriage,"
euthanasia, evolution, atheism and parental rights.
Need: So we
ask, "If we face many big spiritual issues that we cannot handle, what does
God want us to do?!"
I.
David sinned by relying on human might to handle
the threat to Israel's national security, 1 Chr. 21:1-6:
A.
When God
became angry at Israel for some sin not named in the Biblical text, He let
Satan incite David to number Israel, 2 Samuel 24:1 with 1 Chronicles 21:1; Ryrie
Study Bible, KJV, 1978, ftn. to 1 Chronicles 21:1.
B.
This
census was taken of Israel's warriors, for David told Joab, the commander of the
army, to take the census (1 Chronicles 21:2; 18:15a), and those counted were "men
that drew the sword," 1 Chronicles 21:5b,c.
C.
David's census
thus violated God's Deuteronomy 17:16 command not to rely on human might for
security:
1.
Deuteronomy
17:16 forbade Israel's kings from multiplying horses unto themselves.
2.
Heeding
this order would leave Israel's army humanly weaker than many of their
Gentile foes, for God wanted Israel to trust Him for security and not their human
might and weaponry, B. K. C., O. T., p. 295.
D.
Joab
objected to David's order for the census, explaining that it was sin, but
David's order as king prevailed over Joab's protest, 1 Chronicles 21:3-5. (Though Joab carried out David's order, he so
loathed the census that he refused to number the men of the tribes of Levi and
of Benjamin, 1 Chronicles 21:6.)
II.
God thus corrected David, teaching him to rely
on the Lord and not human might, 1 Chronicles 21:7-30:
A.
Since David's
sin angered God, He slew some of David's subjects, punishing him and the people
with whom the Lord had already been angry for a reason not stated in the
Biblical text, 1 Chron. 21:7 with 2 Sam. 24:1.
B.
David
confessed his sin to the Lord, and God led David to start relying on Him as God
instead of trusting in Israel's human might by how the Lord arranged for David's
punishment, 1 Chronicles 21:8-13:
1.
God gave
David the choice of being punished either by man or by God Himself, 1 Chronicles
21:8-12.
2.
David sensibly
decided to avoid being left vulnerable to cruel human foes, so he threw himself
upon his merciful God, choosing to let the Lord punish him instead of letting
cruel man do so, 1 Chronicles 21:13.
C.
God thus
directed the Angel of the Lord to slay 70,000 of Israel's people, 1 Chronicles
21:14.
D.
When
David saw the Angel of the Lord hover over Ornan the Jebusite's threshing floor
poised to destroy Jerusalem to its south, God told David to sacrifice there, so
he bought the land and sacrificed on it, v. 14-26a.
E.
The Lord
responded to David's sacrifice, signifying He had accepted by igniting it with
fire from heaven, and God then directed the Angel of the Lord to cease slaying Israel's
people, 1 Chronicles 21:26b-27.
F.
This event
led David to fear worshiping the Lord at any other place but this threshing
floor, even if it meant his not going to the tabernacle at the high place in
Gibeon (1 Chronicles 21:28-30). David
concluded that God thus wanted His temple to be built on that threshing floor
just north of Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 22:1.
III.
Significantly, the HISTORY of the threshing
floor of Ornan the Jebusite that God had David buy and there offer a sacrifice
to save Israel's people held a timeless lesson on relying on the Lord versus
man:
A.
When
David's son Solomon later followed David's directive to build the temple of the
Lord on Ornan's former threshing floor, that same site was also known as Mount
Moriah according to 2 Chronicles 3:1.
B.
At that same
location, 1,000 years before David, Abraham had offered up Isaac (Ibid., Ryrie,
p. 2021-2025):
1.
Genesis
22:2 reveals Abraham offered up Isaac on a mountain in the land of Moriah, and
in Genesis 22:14 ESV, we find Abraham named that place Yahweh yireh (Kittel, Bib. Heb., p. 29), "the Lord
will provide."
2.
This
name testified of God's providing an animal for sacrifice in Isaac's place, a
ram caught by its horns in a thicket, just as Abraham had told Isaac that God would
provide an animal for sacrifice, Gen. 22:7-8, 13.
3.
Then, Genesis
22:14 ESV adds, "(A)s it is said to this day, 'On the mount of the Lord it
shall be provided,'" so on that mountain
where Abraham offered Isaac that 1,000 years later became Ornan's threshing
floor, and then even later the mount of God's temple, the
Lord would provide for His people's needs.
C.
Abraham
had not always trusted God to provide, but as with David, God had taught it to
him in a life of faith:
1.
Back in
Genesis 16, Abraham and his wife Sarah had tried to solve their childless
problem by arranging for Abraham to produce Ishmael by union of Abraham with Sarah's
younger, naturally fertile maid Hagar.
2.
However,
God wanted Abraham to trust Him to produce a son by Abraham and Sarah though
they were humanly too old to have a child, and God miraculously produced
Isaac by them, Gen. 17:15-21; 21:1-7.
3.
When God
later told Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac, He was testing Abraham's faith
that God Himself beyond Abraham's might as a man could and would miraculously raise Isaac from
the dead to fulfill His covenant promise to bless Abraham's seed through Isaac's
lineage, Genesis 22:1-2 with Genesis 17:19.
4.
Abraham believed
God was able and willing beyond his own might to raise Isaac (Hebrews
11:17-19), and as Abraham prepared to slay his son, God stopped him and
provided a ram in Isaac's place, Gen. 22:10-13.
D.
Thus, based
on God's saving Isaac in Abraham's day and God's saving Jerusalem in David's
day, the timeless message of that spot for all generations was that God's
people should trust God, not man for deliverance.
Lesson: When David relied on human might instead
of the Lord for Israel's national security, God caused him to learn to rely on Him
like Abraham before him learned, directing his actions, a timeless lesson for all
God's people.
Application: (1) May we trust in Christ for
salvation, John 3:16. (2) In facing a
lot of big spiritual issues we really cannot handle today, may we apply the
timeless lesson of God's people dating back to David and even further back to father
Abraham, the lesson of relying on the Lord instead of human might and heeding
God's calling for us.
Conclusion: (To illustrate the message . . . )
To address our vulnerability
to spiritual defeat on big issues we face in the world as seen in our
introduction, in line with this sermon's lesson, Jude wrote that Christ is able
to keep us from falling into such apostasy, Jude 24.
As we then rely on Christ
to keep us from falling into apostasy, He calls us to perform certain tasks
in Jude 20-23 that He uses in overcoming evils that
lead to apostasy in our personal walk (as God led David to
choose his punishment and making a sacrifice): (a) Christ calls us to minister to
our own souls by (i) fortifying our minds with Biblical truths that defend our
faith (Jude 20a), (ii) praying in reliance on the Holy Spirit (Jude 20b), (iii)
keeping ourselves in the love of God via heeding His Word (Jude 21a; John
14:21-23) and (iv) waiting expectantly for Christ's return (Jude 21b). (b) In relation to others, we are to (i) encourage
believers who doubt Biblical truth (Jude 22 ESV), (ii) evangelize the lost that
they escape hell (Jude 23a) and (iii) show mercy to believers who sin and are heading
toward apostasy, being careful not to let ourselves be contaminated in any way by
their sin, requiring that we practice some degree of separation from them (Jude
23b; 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14-15). [The
word "garment" (KJV, ESV) or "clothing (NIV) in Jude 23
translates the Greek word chiton, a close-fitting undergarment (Richard
C. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament, 1973, p. 184-185). This figurative expression urges one not only
to abhor the contaminated flesh itself, but to abhor even the unseen
undergarment that has merely been spotted by contact with the contaminated
flesh! The point of the illustration is
not to tolerate any corruption or any compromise
with apostasy!]
May we trust in
Christ for salvation. In facing
spiritual problems too great for us to handle in today's world, may we rely on Christ
instead of man, and focus on fulfilling His personal assignments for us that He
uses in overcoming apostasy in our personal walk like Jude 20-23 directs.