THRU THE BIBLE
EXPOSITION
The Books Of
Kings: The Kings Of Israel And Judah From Solomon To The Babylonian Captivity
III. The Latter
Era Of The Divided Kingdom, 2 Kings 2:1-27:41
X. God's Sovereign
Care Amid Awful Leaders
(2 Kings 15:8-31)
Introduction: (To show the need . . . )
Last Sunday after our morning
service, two men independently of one another told me of their concern over
awful leaders we face in today's world, and reports in the media readily
confirm the validity of their alarm:
(1) An April 4 editorial in the Boston
Herald noted, "'Democrats know very well that the full, unredacted
[Mueller] report cannot be released as a matter of national security. Compromising intelligence sources and methods
is a reckless and immoral endeavor and it should be worrisome to all Americans
that opponents of President Trump are so willing to embark on such an
errand.'" ("Jerrold Nadler's shenanigans are cynical
showboating," on Chairman Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., and the House Judiciary
Committee authorizing subpoenas for Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III's
report on his examination of allegations of collusion between the 2016 Trump
campaign and the Russian government, April 4, 2019, cited in
"Quotable," Republican-American, April 6, 2019, p. 6A;
brackets ours)
Victor Davis Hanson, an historian at
Stanford University, in his April 7 post at American Greatness blog ("All
the Progressive Plotters," cited in "Quotable," Ibid., April 9,
2019, p. 6A) observed, "No reporter" of the "(p)rogressive
luminaries at CNN and the New York Times . . . seems to care that Hillary
Clinton hired a foreign national to work with other foreign nationals to
sabotage, first, her opponent's campaign, then his transition and his
presidency, along with the wink and nod help from key (Barak) Obama officials
at the Department of Justice, State Department, National Security Council, FBI
and CIA."
(2) We face this problem at the
state level: all last week on "The Talk of Connecticut" radio talk
show, I heard legendary talks show host Brad Davis and other talk show hosts, elected
officials, business experts and callers complain about an ever escalating tax
burden on the people and businesses in the state of Connecticut.
In one case, a caller told Brad that
due to the one-party rule in the state, the governor and legislature was going
to push highway tolls on the unwanting public regardless of public opinion just
because they have the power to do so.
(3) We face awful leaders in many of
our nation's big cities: the lead editorial, "A shortage of
diversity," in the April 4, 2019 Republican-American, p. 6A,
asserted that arguably, "many of these cities are essentially
ungovernable, having been taken over long ago by crooked and parasitic
politicians," among other causes.
Two big cities in our state are
affected: "Former Hartford Mayor Eddie Perez is . . . looking to become
the second big-city Connecticut mayor to reclaim his seat after being forced
out by a public corruption scandal" besides "Mayor Joe Gannim"
of "Bridgeport . . . who served time in prison for corruption before
winning election to the same office in 2015." (Michael Melia,
"Ex-Hartford Mayor Perez tries for political comeback," Ibid., April
5, 2019, p. 7A)
Need: So we
ask, "In view of the awful leaders we face in today's world, what does God
direct that we do?!"
I.
In the latter years of the Northern Kingdom of
Israel, the nation face unsettling, hard times due to terrible actions by the
nation's awful kings, 2 Kings 15:8-31:
A.
In
fulfillment of God's promise that Jehu would have a dynasty of four generations
since he had obeyed God by destroying the wicked house of Ahab (2 Kings 10:30),
Zachariah ruled as Jehu's fourth descendant, 2 Kings 15:8, 11-12. However, he held to Jeroboam I's syncretism,
angering the Lord, so God let Shallum the son of Jabesh slay Zachariah and rule
Israel after he had ruled Israel for only 6 months, 2 Kings 15:9-10.
B.
Shallum
then ruled 1 month before Menahem, the commander in chief of Jeroboam II's
army, assassinated him, for Menahem thought he had more right to be Israel's
king than Shallum did, 2 Kings 15:13-15. (Bible Know. Com., O. T., p.
567, citing Josephus, The Antiquities of the Jews, 9. 11. 1)
C.
After
such repeat national upheavals in just 7 months, Menahem afflicted Israel as a
tyrant, 2 Kings 15:16-22:
1.
The
Hebrews in the town of Tiphsah refused to accept Menahem as their king, so to
secure a following from the rest of the nation, he slew all of Tiphsah's people
as far as the town on Tirzah and ripped open all of their pregnant women, 2
Kings 15:16; Ibid.; Ryrie Study Bible, KJV, 1978, ftn. to 2 Kings 15:16.
2.
Menahem
then held to Jeroboam I's syncretism, further angering God for this apostasy, 2
Kings 15:17-18.
3.
Thus, in
fulfillment of Deuteronomy 28:15, 49-52, God let "Pul"
(Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria) invade Israel, and "Pul" made
Menahem pay him 37 tons of silver to help Menahem retain power in Israel versus
his enemies who wanted the despotic Menahem removed, 2 Kings 15:19-22; Ibid., B.
K. C., O. T., p. 567.
4.
Menahem
then further angered and oppressed Israel's people under him by taxing Israel's
wealthy men 50 shekels each to fund his big 37-ton tribute of silver to the
king of Assyria, 2 Kings 15:20 ESV!
D.
After
Menahem's brutal 10-year reign, his son Pekahiah ruled 2 years, but he held to
Jeroboam I's syncretism, so God let Pekah, a military captain with 50 men from
Gilead, kill him and seize the throne, 2 Kings 15:23-26.
E.
Pekah
had "apparently" never accepted Menahem's rule, but set up a rival
government east of the Jordan River in Gilead, waiting for the right time to
assert himself and attack Israel's government west of the Jordan, Ibid., p.
567-568. Thus, when Pekah came to the
throne by assassinating Menahem's son Pekahiah, he ruled Israel for about 8
years and angered the Lord by holding to Jeroboam I's syncretism. Assyria's king Tiglath-Pileser III
("Pul") then invaded Israel again, defeating some of its towns and
capturing all of Gilead east of the Jordan and the tribe of Naphtali, deporting
them all to Assyria, 2 Kings 15:27-29.
F.
Pekah
was then assassinated by Hoshea the son of Elah who in turn assumed Israel's
throne, 2 Kings 15:30-31.
II.
Amid all of this upheaval and oppression in
Israel's latter days due to her awful kings, the LORD'S hand MERCIFULLY moved
in BEHALF of His PEOPLE ISRAEL through the king of Assyria (as follows):
A.
The
continued apostasy of Israel's kings coupled with their rapid, traumatic
changes of power and Menahem's physical brutality and oppressive taxation
required action by the Lord to save His people from imploding as a people lest
it hinder God from fulfilling His Abrahamic Covenant to bless them. (Genesis
12:1-3)
B.
Accordingly,
opposite God's former
work to WEAKEN Assyria during the reign of king Jeroboam II (Ibid., p.
566), the Lord let Tiglath-Pileser III ("Pul") gain Assyria's throne
as a strong king and invade Israel twice in order to begin to take Israel's people captive
and deport them to Assyria.
C.
These
events not only fulfilled the Mosaic Covenant regarding God's discipline for
sin (Deuteronomy 28:15, 49-52) but they also graciously began to move
Israel's people into a more orderly, less destructive government in Assyria to
preserve them for eventual restoration to the land of Israel under a better
government format!
Lesson: In her latter days when Israel faced
awful kings who did awful things, God began to fulfill His promises of judgment
in mercy, bringing the Assyrians to invade and start to deport Israel's people
to Assyria to save them from self-destruction so He could later restore them to
their land in line with God's long-term plans to bless them.
Application: (1) May we trust in Christ for
salvation, John 3:16. (2) In facing
awful leaders today, (a) may we trust God to make it possible for us to have
room to heed His will regardless of the harm caused by the leaders we face, (c)
being careful to live wisely to make the best use of our time, for our era is
evil, Ephesians 5:15-16.
Conclusion: (To illustrate the message . . . )
In order to apply the
sermon lesson above, living wisely to make the best use of our time due to our
evil era, we need to (1) recall what Bible prophecy tells us about our era and
(2) what Scripture teaches about living well in it:
(1) We recall that (a)
Daniel 2:41-43 predicted the latter Roman Empire, including the U. S. and
Europe, will be composed of partly strong and partly weak peoples, what seems
to be groups of initially strong Western Civilization ideology and groups of
newer, weak ideologies (Marxism, etc.)
This mix of conflicting views in different people groups will counter
national unity as Daniel 2:43 foretold, what we see in Western Civilization
nations today.
We also recall that
(b) Revelation 3:21 with 7:17 predicted that in our era, God will make churches
that rightly expound Scripture become havens of balm for those who are
oppressed and disillusioned by evil leaders in the world.
God thus want us
to expect the conditions we now see and expound Scripture
to address them for balm!
(2) Scripture
then guides us on how to address what we see,
giving us balm (as follows): (a) 1 Thessalonians 4:11a calls us
to aim to live a quiet life, what avoids attracting negative attention from
problem leaders in the world. (b) 1
Thessalonians 4:11b then calls us to work for a living, seeking to do so as
independently of others as we can for adequate income and to keep a good
testimony before the world. (c) For
financial growth, Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 calls us to invest boldly for the
long-term, to diversify our investments and regularly add to them. [Diversification includes holding enough
savings in cash to avoid being left cash-poor in market downturns!] (d) Since we should try to stay in good
health as doing so better equips us to live free of the world's problem medical
care and health insurance systems in line with 1 Thessalonians 4:11b, we note
Genesis 9:3 [with 1 Timothy 4:4] shows God has given us a diet of natural
plant and animal life. We thus best
stick to as natural a diet in food (and medicinals) as is
sensibly possible!
[Getting enough sleep and exercise and minimizing stress are other good
steps for good health!] (e) Galatians
5:16, 22-23 calls us to rely on the Holy Spirit for the behavior control needed
to heed the Scripture passages above!
May we trust in
Christ for salvation. May we then trust
God to help us deal with awful leaders in our era, and live wisely by relying
on the Holy Spirit's power to heed God's Biblical guidelines for living in our
era.