THRU THE BIBLE
EXPOSITION
Ezekiel: Effective
Ministry To The Spiritually Rebellious
Part XIX: God's
Individual Dealings With Man On Judgment
(Ezekiel 18:1-32)
I.
Introduction
A.
When God
in Exodus 20:5 said He visited "the iniquity of the fathers on the
children to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me," some think
He meant that He punishes the children for their fathers' sins.
B.
This
belief also existed in Israel in Ezekiel's day and it circulated in the form of
a proverb, a belief God strongly opposed in Ezekiel 18:1-32. We view this passage for insight and
application (as follows):
II.
God's Individual Dealings With Man On Judgment,
Ezekiel 18:1-32.
A.
God
spoke to Ezekiel, asking what the people of Israel meant by the proverb they
were circulating that, "The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the
children's teeth are set on edge," Ezekiel 18:1-2 KJV. To clarify, this proverb taught that the
fathers had sinned (eating sour grapes), and the children were facing divine
judgment for their fathers' sins (the children's teeth are set on edge).
B.
The Lord
took an oath, swearing by Himself as the Eternal God Who lived, vowing that
this proverb would no longer be used by the people in Israel and thereby
indicating His great opposition to it, Ezekiel 18:3.
C.
God then
gave an opposing clarification of His dealings with individuals in judging them,
Ezekiel 18:4-20:
1.
The Lord
explained that all souls belonged to Him, be it that of the father or that of
the son, Ezekiel 18:4a.
2.
Accordingly,
God determined that the individual that sinned would die for his own sins,
Ezekiel 18:4b.
3.
God then
presented the various cases that could occur and applied this principle to
them, Ezekiel 18:5-18:
a.
The Lord
declared that if a righteous man did what was right (v. 5-9a), he would surely
live, v. 9b.
b.
However,
God added that if this righteous man sired a wicked son, that son would surely
die, v. 10-13.
c.
Were a
sinful father to sire a son who refused to practice his father's sins (v.
14-17a), that son would not die for his father's sins, but be kept alive by
God, v. 17b. However, the sinful father
would die, v. 18.
4.
Nevertheless,
the people of Israel asked why the son should not suffer for the father's sins
(v. 19a), to which God answered that He would bless the son and not punish him
for his own acts of righteousness, v. 19b.
The individual soul that sinned would die, meaning the son would not
suffer for the sins of the father nor the father suffer for the sins of the
son: God would reckon the righteousness of the righteous to that righteous man
and God would also reckon the wickedness of the wicked to that wicked one,
Ezekiel 18:20.
D.
Then,
revealing His great grace, God added that were a wicked person to turn from his
wickedness to practice righteousness, he would not die, but surely live,
Ezekiel 18:21. Indeed, with his
repentant life, the Lord would not even reckon against him the sins he had
previously committed since the sinner's repentance followed by upright living
would be rewarded by God Who would grant the repentant man life, Ezekiel 18:22.
E.
God
explained that He had no pleasure in the death of even the wicked, but
earnestly desired that the wicked repent and turn from his sin unto
righteousness, Ezekiel 18:23.
F.
However,
were a righteous person to turn from his righteousness and practice evil, the
Lord would not remember his former
righteous deeds to deliver him from punishment, but God would slay him for his
treacherous turn away from righteousness to practice a life of sin, Ezekiel
18:24.
G.
Yet, the
people of Israel were claiming that the way of the Lord was not just (v. 25a),
and the Lord answered this charge by defending His way and calling the way of
the people of Israel unjust, Ezekiel 18:25b.
H.
Accordingly,
God summarized His just dealings with all individuals in Israel, Ezekiel
18:26-28:
1.
The Lord
asserted that if a righteous person turns from righteousness to practice sin,
he would die, v. 26.
2.
God then
added that if a sinner turned from sin to do righteousness, he would save his
life, for he had considered his way and repented so that God would reward him
by keeping him alive, Ezek. 18:27-28.
I.
The Lord
then critiqued the people of Israel for wrongly misrepresenting His dealings
with them, v. 29.
J.
God finally
applied this extended explanation to the people of Israel, urging them to
repent and gain a new heart, asking why should they die by continuing to sin,
for God had no pleasure in destroying them, v. 30-32.
Lesson: God
countered the view that children suffer the judgment of God for their fathers'
sins, for He deals with every individual according to his own actions. Thus, God's punishment in Exodus 20:5 is on
all who hate God, including those who hate Him in the third and fourth
generation when they adopt their fathers' hatred of God!
Application:
God deals out punishment and reward on an INDIVIDUAL basis, so may we EACH live
uprightly!